Preeclampsia During Pregnancy: 10 Most-Asked Questions Answered

Every year, about 5–8% of pregnancies worldwide are affected by preeclampsia — a condition that causes high blood pressure and organ stress after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
While it can sound alarming, early detection and regular prenatal care make a huge difference in keeping both mom and baby safe.

To help you understand it clearly, here are answers to the 10 most common questions expecting moms ask about preeclampsia — from when it’s detected to how it’s managed.

 

1. What is preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific condition where blood pressure rises after 20 weeks, often along with protein in urine or swelling. It affects blood flow between mother and baby, but when monitored early, it can be safely managed.

2. When is preeclampsia usually detected during pregnancy?

It’s typically detected in the second half of pregnancy (after 20 weeks) — often during routine check-ups or when symptoms like swelling or headaches appear.

3. What are the risk factors?

First pregnancy, family history, chronic hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, obesity, multiple pregnancy, or being over 35 increase the risk.

4. What are the symptoms?

• High blood pressure readings
• Swelling of face, hands, or feet
• Severe headaches
• Blurred vision
• Pain under the ribs or shortness of breath

Sometimes preeclampsia develops silently, which is why routine prenatal visits are essential.

5. Is preeclampsia dangerous?

It can be serious if untreated. Preeclampsia may lead to preterm birth, growth restriction, or organ complications, but with timely care, most women and babies do very well.

6. How is it diagnosed?

Doctors confirm it through blood pressure checks, urine tests for protein, and blood tests for kidney or liver function.

7. How is preeclampsia treated or managed?

There’s no single cure except delivery, but it can be managed through:

• Blood pressure medication (safe for pregnancy)
• Frequent monitoring
• Rest and hydration
• Early delivery if the condition worsens

8. Can preeclampsia be prevented?

While it can’t always be prevented, low-dose aspirin (if prescribed), a healthy diet, staying active, and managing blood pressure or diabetes can help reduce risk.

9. What does it mean for my baby?

Preeclampsia can reduce blood flow to the placenta, leading to low birth weight or preterm delivery. But with regular scans and monitoring, outcomes are usually positive.

10. What happens after delivery?

Most symptoms improve within days or weeks, though some women may have lingering high BP.
Follow-up checkups are important — preeclampsia also slightly raises the risk of future hypertension.

The Bottom Line

Preeclampsia can sound intimidating, but awareness and early care make all the difference.
Know the signs, keep up with your check-ups, and stay connected to your healthcare provider — that’s the best way to keep both you and your baby safe.